Via Eschaton, LI went to this astonishing site, the Irving Housing blog. The writer uses public information to profile the use of multiple loans on houses to extract money on the “appreciation” of the house’s value – and, of course, that money was not exactly invested in the organs of production in these here states. More like vacations and private schools and the lot. The rhetoric on the site is reminiscent of the charivaris and jacqueries of the Old Country, when communities would come down upon the those who threatened the social order. At the same time, there is a distinct whiff of real estate porno about the whole thing – the comments about the condition of the houses pictured, down to the year and model of the stove in the kitchen, are … amazing. Rather like YouTube comments about whether some stripper/singer in some video is fat or not.
The resentments definitely are going to be spilling out this year. I was happy to see, on the NYT Opinion page last week, the loathsome opinions of that all around toad, Steven Landsburg – the oh so contrarian economist who contributes to everybody’s favorite white supremicist mag, Slate. (a, but they are contrarian KKK-ers there, as we all know – secretly liberal to the core!). It was a Timon of Athens happy feeling - the feeling of confronting something rotten in its purest aspect. Landsburg starts out dumb and gets dumber, paragraph by paragraph. His point is that free trade is good! mmm good! Welfare is bad! We don’t owe anybody nothing, people unemployed as manufacturing goes down, ha ha sucker. Landsburg, who is supposedly defending a thesis about international trade, defends it by cavalierly identifying it with trade per se:
“I doubt there’s a human being on earth who hasn’t benefited from the opportunity to trade freely with his neighbors. Imagine what your life would be like if you had to grow your own food, make your own clothes and rely on your grandmother’s home remedies for health care. Access to a trained physician might reduce the demand for grandma’s home remedies, but — especially at her age — she’s still got plenty of reason to be thankful for having a doctor.”
How to put one’s brain around this fatuousness? Suppose I defended a law making it illegal not to speak French in the U.S. by writing – I doubt there’s a human being on earth who hasn’t benefited from language.”
Landsburg’s idea is that the destruction of the U.S.’s manufacturing base is made up for by the lower prices on goods we get from abroad:
“All economists know that when American jobs are outsourced, Americans as a group are net winners. What we lose through lower wages is more than offset by what we gain through lower prices. In other words, the winners can more than afford to compensate the losers. Does that mean they ought to? Does it create a moral mandate for the taxpayer-subsidized retraining programs proposed by Mr. McCain and Mr. Romney?
Um, no. Even if you’ve just lost your job, there’s something fundamentally churlish about blaming the very phenomenon that’s elevated you above the subsistence level since the day you were born. If the world owes you compensation for enduring the downside of trade, what do you owe the world for enjoying the upside?”
This is a nice argument. It calmly ignores the fact that the era of free trade has coincided with the era of trade deficits. Of course, if you just conceptually abolish the difference between trading in a nation and trading between nations – which is the point of Landsburg’s idiotic paen to trade – then there’s no problemo. The globe itself doesn’t have a trading deficit. But if you actually live on some point in that globe – say, the U.S. – then there is a big problem. If we pay for the lower prices through lower wages and greater and greater amounts of national debt, we are eventually going to be constrained in very nasty ways – or I should say, the bulk of the American population. Landsburg’s notion of we is confined to the five percent of the exploiters who have, through various unscrupulous and predatory means that are unwinding as I write this, engrossed the great benefit from destroying the bargaining power of labor.
These thoughts, I must confess, came to me only after I read a very sharp commentary on Landsburg’s column by my new favorite economics blogger, Peter Dorman. My first reaction to Landsburg is that he is using a measure that excludes intangible goods – in other words, he is tallying up the lower prices of first order consumer goods and ignoring social costs, which are evident whenever you go to Rust belt areas or industrial areas and start poking around. They are multipliers of crime and decreased well being. But, as Dorman points out, Landsburg is also bullshitting on the macro-economic level – like most of the radical free traders.
“Ordinary people in many parts of the world, and not just in the US, worry about trade because they are afraid that jobs lost to imports will not be counterbalanced by jobs gained through exports. They worry that there will be fewer economic opportunities for them and their children. They worry that their wages or working conditions will be pushed downward through competition with even more vulnerable, desperate workers in other countries. They are right to worry about these things. Such miseries are not destined to happen, but they cannot be ruled out either.
Except in standard economic models which begin with the assumption that increases in imports automatically call forth equally valued increases in exports. If trade balances on the margin we live in the happy world of comparative advantage, and it is indeed true, as Landsburg says, that “when American jobs are outsourced, Americans as a group are net winners.” But the assumption that trade balances at the margin is simply a modeling convenience, something that enables Landsburg to regale his students with blackboards full of elegant diagrams and equations. It is not grounded in real experience, and especially not the experience of the US economy since the 1970s.”
LI has some respect for the libertarian view of limiting the state’s right over one’s lifestyle choices. But we have zero respect, in general, for the libertarian view of the state. It is childish nonsense, and its motives are simply to paper over the unhinged system of mass inequality and increased exploitation in which we live with spurious justifications sprung from defective economic models. And, of course, the more spurious it is, the smugger the tone. I think libertarians have captured a certain tonal range of smug that you rarely hear, outside of successful high school debate teams. Ah, the soul in the tone of voice! There's the unctuous "I know best" voice of PC lefties hairsplitting identities and vying for the victim brand; and then there is the adenoidal, bowtied smugness of libertarians. I can take the former, but barely. The latter is the kind of thing that you just want to punch in the face.
I must say, that interviewer asked the stupidest questions. Are we a third world country? Give me a break.
ReplyDeleteAlthough I did like the story about bidding down the dollar. Still, it would have been nice to ask - what does a hedge fund contribute to the capitalist system of production? How does it work? And how can you maintain that the stock market is efficient, and yet still maintain that you can squeeze unexpected profits from point plays? - the latter is a big point that Robert Kuttner makes.
The person who will be the star of 2008, I think, is Nassim Taleb, the author of The Black Swan - a philosopher who used to work on Wall Street, who is supposedly writing a new book, anti-Platonism for dummies. Here's his page
Ah, but Rev. Roger, don't you know? Turn the other cheek! If somebody punches you upside the face, show another face.
ReplyDeletethomas: great article.
ReplyDeleteAZ 68 = TECHNICAL KNOCK OUT = THE DISMAL SCIENCE.
AZ 176 = OCCASIONAL DISCOURSE ON THE NEGRO QUESTION = 100,000 GOLD CERTIFICATE SERIES 1934 (The largest denomination of U.S. paper money ever produced, the $100,000 gold certificate was part of a series of gold certificates issued by the U.S. Treasury to Federal Reserve banks in exchange for the gold the banks turned over to the treasury. The printing on the bill includes the phrase, "This is to certify that there is on deposit in the Treasury of the United States of America One Hundred Thousand Dollars in Gold payable to bearer on demand as authorized by law").
Again proceeding in order of the points in the post:-
ReplyDeleteThere are distinct parallels here with the plight of evictees during the English Enclosures, the Highland Clearances, in Ireland, and even under the Palestinian Mandate. The key point is that they lost out from not having a formal claim on the previous structure, recognised property rights. As Chesterton remarked, promoting Distributism, "the problem with Capitalism is that there are not enough Capitalists". The retrenched, like the evictees, had no formal stake. Rather than justifying not compensating, it rather suggests a prior injustice that only crystallised out at that point.
But neither do such injustices justify the state in its turn; see the work of Kevin Carson. The Libertarian critique of the State is sound, though incomplete; we can't infer the soundness of their prescription from that though, or the soundness of the State from the unsoundness of their prescription. (Kevin Carson's work has a stronger critique and prescription, but there still gaps in at least the latter.)
Something similar applies to Marx...
Actually, such injustices do justify the state. See the work of Galbraith.
ReplyDeleteMore than that, however: justifying or not justifying the state is like justifying or not justifying a beetle or a leaf. It exists, and there is no mechanism in sight that would make it not exist - save, of course, fullscale nuclear war. Give me a reason that the "Libertarian critique of the State is sound", Mr. Lawrence, not a simple assertion. This isn't like you - you usually supply reasons for your arguments. Begin with the absence of the state - and the absence, thus, of any legal contract - and work forward. Once, of course, you reach the contract stage, you immediately align the state with the property holders and history takes its usual course.
He said, impatiently. Sorry for being so impatient in my comment, Mr. Lawrence. I am not patient with arguments like, "as Marx proved", or, as "we can see from Burke," since I figure that if these things have any validity, than one can actually say what Marx proved or what Burke saw, etc. And you of all people, Mr. Lawrence, are an expounder.
ReplyDeleteSo expound what it could possibly mean for the libertarian argument against the state to be both sound and incomplete. There is a dissonance between those things - like being half virgin - that doesn't make much sense.
If one were to accept the need for there to be an arbiter, who has the last word in disputes that cannot be resolved by the disputing parties, then it seems to me that something a whole lot like "the state" is implicit in that acceptance.
ReplyDeleteCustoms, traditions, folkways, etc. . . as means of dispute resolution are as prone to interpretative capture as regulation is to regulatory capture. My own pet theory is that these semi-governmental, informal ways of resolving problems eventually reached the critical mass needed to form and formalize "the state", once concentrations of people grew large enough to make that a reasonable option. When those concentrations started interacting with each other, the path of least resistance leads to an institution that acts and in speaks in behalf of the whole. What's left is discussing how that might be structured and critiquing what actually exists.
I agree with Roger that whether it's an entity, a euphemism or an activity, "the state" does exist and there is no way to make it go away, short of making people go away too. It's possible that it could mature into something less prone to vicious coercion, violence and exploitive kleptocracy. But for that to happen, it seems essential to at least consider those critiques that are offered in good faith and not get too hung up on how they're labeled. Carson's, as a descriptive and in some cases micro-prescriptive, critique has a lot to offer in that regard.
It's my personal tragedy that, having endeavored to introduce him properly, the Amazon.com javascript on his site is causing the page to hang interminably on every attempt to load it. Perhaps bathos and farce is all there is, for people of good will, and we must learn to be content with that.
Arkady, I'm not really against Carson, at all in fact - simply against concentrating a set of arguments in one canonical figure.
ReplyDeleteThere are excellent reasons to hate the state. What thing has killed more people? What thing manufactured the missiles? I can go on and on. But I'd very much disagree with thinking that the legal level of abstraction, by which one distinguishes the state from private organizations, corresponds to social reality. That libertarians hate the state, say of Montana, and love the corporation, say of Alcoa, is a theoretical festuche.
Ah, Mr. Lawrence, now that is a proper comment. And I will respond, probably in a post, after I ponder the right and wrong of it a bit.
ReplyDeleteplease northy, go rescue a palomine if you can/dare, see stuff about lawrence chin at your earliest convenience
ReplyDeletethanks
sorry to get so personal past you roger .. love you too